WARMLY WELCOME TO OUR CLASS
TEACHER: NGUYEN BAO QUYEN
Unit 13 (cont):
Festivals
Period 82: Language Focus
I. Passive forms:
Active:
S
V
O
+
+
S
BE + V_ed/column 3
(By O)
+
+
Passive:
1. Passive in present ( bị động hiện tại)
 Rice is eaten everyday.
S + am / is/ are + V-ed/column 3+ (by O).
She eats rice everyday.
2. Passive in past ( bị động quá khứ )
 Chess was played yesterday
She played chess yesterday.
S + was / were + V-ed/column 3 + (by O).
3. Passive in future ( bị động tương lai )
Tom will buy some books tomorrow.
 Some books will be bought by Tom tomorrow
S + will be + V-ed/column 3 + (by O).
Exercise 1:
put
make
perform
write
award
decorate
hold
Chrisas songs………………..….for people in towns and villages eight hundred years ago.
On Christmas Eve in the early 1500s, a tree……………………and ………………. in the market place in the Latvian city of Riga.
In the rice-cooking festival, a fire………………….in the traditional way.
An English-speaking contest………………….at Nguyen Hue School next month.
The first prize……………………to the Mekong team just after the final match yesterday.
The Christmas carols “Silent Night, Holy Night”………………….in Austria by Franz Gruber in the 19th century.
were performed
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
was decorated
put
is made
will be held
was awarded
was written
1. Passive in present ( bị động hiện tại)
S + am / is/ are + V-ed/column 3+ (by O).
2. Passive in past ( bị động quá khứ )
S + was / were + V-ed/column 3 + (by O).
3. Passive in future ( bị động tương lai )
S + will be + V-ed/column 3 + (by O).
4. Passive in present perfect.( bị động hiện tại hoàn thành )
Someone has just stolen my hat
 My hat has just been stolen
S + have / has + been + PP+ (by+ O).
Exercise 2:
break
break
jumble
scatter
pull
Hanh: Mom! Something has happened to our kitchen.
Mrs.Thanh: What’s wrong ?
Hanh: Mom!Look. The cupboard is open and everything has been
……………..
Mrs.Thanh: Oh, no. The jar I like has been ……………..
Hanh: Many bowls and dishes have been ……………, too.And look at
this, Mom. The dried mushrooms have been(4)……………..all
over the floor.
Mrs.Thanh: And where is the pan of fish I left on the stove?
Hanh: Here it is. It has been (5)…………into the sink. The fish has gone.
Mrs.Thanh: Who has done all this?
Hanh: Mom, it must have been the cat !
(1)
(2)
(3)
jumbled
broken
broken
scattered
pulled
II. Compound word:
Eg: It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
 It’s a rice-cooking contest.
Compound adjectives
= Noun + V-ing
- A compound adjective is an adjective that contains two or more words.
- In general, we put a hyphen “-” between two or more words (before a noun) when we want them to act as a single idea (adjective) that describes something.
a) It is a contest in which participants have to make fire.
It’s a fire-making contest.
b) It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other.
It’s a bull-fighting festival.
c) The United States has a big industry that makes cars.
It’s a car-making industry.
d) Last week Tran Hung Dao School held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could.
It’s a flower-arranging contest.
e) Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice.
It’s a rice-exporting country.
f) This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
It’s a clothes-washing machine..
Exercise 3:
Eg: Direct speech: Lan said “ My mother is cooking in this kitchen now”.
Reported speech: Lan said her mother was cooking in that kitchen then.
*Tenses:
Present simple  Past simple
Present progressive  Past progressive
Will/Shall  would/should
Must/ Can/ May  had to/could/might
*Pronouns:
(depend on the subject of the main clause)
*Adv of place and time:
Now  Then/ at that time
Today  That day
This  That
Tomorrow  The following day/ The next day
Here  There
Yesterday  The previous day/ The day before
III. Reported speech:
a) “I’m a plumber”
b) “I can fix the faucets”
c) “The pipes are broken”
d) “New pipes are very expensive”
e) “You must pay me now”
Yesterday, Lan’s grandmother, Mrs. Thu, needed a plumber. A men came, checked the faucets and told her something.
And Mrs.Thu called her husband to report what the man told.
a) He said he was a plumber
b) He said he could fix faucets
c) He said the pipes were broken
e) He said I had to pay him then
d) He said new pipes were very expensive

Review grammar points.
Complete all exerises in notebooks.
3. Prepare : Unit 14 – Getting started &Listen and read:
Match the names of these famous world landmarks to the correct pictures
Read the dialogue, prepare new words.
Complete the summary.
Christmas songs ...............for people hundreds years ago.
A. were performed
B. is performed
C. will be performed
Correct! You’ve got 10 score
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You have got a lucky star. Congratulation!
Letters ...................all over the world every month.
A. were written
B. are written
C. have been written
Correct! You’ve got 10 score
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A new school ……….near my house since May
A. has built
B. has been built
C. have been built
Correct! You’ve got 10 score
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In………contest, the participants have to make fire
A. making-fire
C. fire-making
B. firing-making
Correct! You’ve got 10 score
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He said he……………..visit England the next day.
A. will
B. would
C. was
Correct! You’ve got 10 score
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